人民调解协议司法确认制度的困境与突破

人民调解协议司法确认制度是我国《人民调解法》中的一大亮点,同时也是当前司法实践中的制度创新。通过司法程序确认人民调解协议的效力,赋予人民调解协议更高的确定性、权威性和执行性,对我国人民调解事业的发展具有里程碑式的意义。但在理论与实践中该制度还存在诸多困境,亟待基层人民法院、司法行政机关、人民调解组织等有关部门和广大基层人民调解员大胆创新、敢于突破,积极探寻行之有效的举措,以应对和解决该制度所面临的各种困境,使人民调解协议司法确认制度得以可持续地规范化成长和运行。

Difficulties and Breakthroughs of Judicial Confirmation System of People’s Mediation Agreement

The judicial confirmation system of people’s mediation agreement is one of the highlights of Chinese People’s Mediation Law,which can be deemed as institutional innovation in the current judicial practice.Through the judicial confirmation process to confirm the effectiveness of people’s mediation agreement,people’s mediation agreement can get a higher degree of certainty,authority and implementation,which has a milestone significance of the development of China’s People’s Mediation System.However,there are many difficulties in theory and practice of the system urgently needing the innovation and breakthrough of basic people’s court,judicial and administrative organs,and the people’s mediation organizations and relevant departments and grassroots people’s mediators.The effective initiatives wherefrom can respond and resolve the various difficulties faced by the system and make confirmation system of people’s mediation agreement judicial get sustainable standardized growth and operation.