清代词学三考

清代词学与清代的诗歌或诗论关系十分密切 ,有些长期困扰词学界的具体问题如结合诗歌或诗论进行考察 ,可以比较顺利地得到解决。清初陈维崧《摸鱼儿》听白生琵琶枠一词 ,谭献誉之为“拔奇本师长歌之外”,学者对“本师”始终未得其解 ,实则“本师”指陈维崧老师吴伟业 ,“长歌”即其长篇七言歌行《琵琶行》。清代中叶一部可能已佚的词学著作《本事词》,其编撰者的姓名、字号、籍贯和原书规模均不详 ,而借助枟两浙轩续录枠、枟夙好斋诗钞枠等相关诗集 ,这些情况便可得知。清末况周颐《蕙风词话·续编》,偶尔提到沈善宝所撰的《闺秀词话》,学者每据此以为该《闺秀词话》确有其书 ,实则有关引文乃出自沈善宝《名媛诗话》,所谓“闺秀词话”只是随意而称。

Three-dimensional Texture Research of Qing Ci

Qing Ci and Qing poems or the poetic theory of Qing Dynasty are closely related . Certain intractable problems which have constantly been puzzling academic field of Ci-poems could be well resolved by studying the poems as well as the poetic theory of Qing Dynasty . Hardly identified is″ben shi″from the comment″better than benshi's long poem″by Tan Xian on″Mo yu er :Ting Baisheng Pipa″written by Chen Weisong of early Qing Dynasty . In Fact ,″benshi″refers to Chen's teacher Wu Weiye while the″long poem″is Wu's″Pipa Xing″. Some unavailable vital information of a probably missing masterpiece Benshi Ci , including writer's name , title , birthplace and the scale of original edition ,may be retrieved with the enlightenment from relevant anthologies : Liangzhe Youxuan Xulu and Suhaozhai Shichao . Guixiu Cihua written by Shen baoshan was occasionally mentioned in Hui feng Cihua Xubian by Kuang Zhouyi . Accordingly , Scholars are often misled to believe that GuixiuCihua is virtually a book . However , GuixiuCihua is an informal appellation of Mingyuan Shihua by Shen Shanbao .