中国传统建筑文化中的性别伦理

中国传统建筑文化主要通过三个途径维系与强化不平等的性别伦理,即男女空间的内外区隔、"看不见"的女性空间、以祠堂和贞节牌坊为代表的女性教化空间。传统建筑以区隔内外、分隔男女为主要手段的空间规训机制,一方面实现了建筑与空间对女性身体、女性活动的控制与限制,另一方面则实现了以男性为主导的性别权力格局,并以物质标识的方式彰显了男尊女卑的性别伦理。

The Gender Ethics in the Traditional Chinese Architectural Culture

There are three main approaches have been taken in the traditional Chinese architectural cul- ture to maintain and strengthen the unequal gender ethics, the space segment of male and female, the ＂invisible＂ female space, and female didactic space represented by ancestral temple and chastity memo- rial arch. Space discipline mechanism of traditional architecture by differentiating the inside and outside, separating men and women as the primary means, to achieve the purpose of control and limitation female＇ s body and activity by building and space, meanwhile to realize male - dominated pattern of gender pow- er, and to reveals the gender ethics of superiority of men and inferiority of women through substance high- light of architecture.