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权利话语遮蔽下美国刑事司法的口供依赖
引用本文:朱奎彬. 权利话语遮蔽下美国刑事司法的口供依赖[J]. 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2007, 0(6): 115-123
作者姓名:朱奎彬
作者单位:四川大学,法学院,四川,成都,610064
摘    要:
在宪法性权利话语遮蔽下,美国刑事司法对口供仍有较强依赖。米兰达规则的变迁、辩诉交易制度的盛行都是这种依赖的突出表现。口供依赖主要是口供独特的证据价值、侦查技术局限性与诉讼成本等客观因素,以及侦查机关的利益驱动造成的。美国刑事司法通过两个途径基本实现了口供获取手段的正当化。考察美国口供依赖对我国审讯制度改革目标与路径有一定启示。

关 键 词:美国刑事司法  口供依赖  口供获取正当化  米兰达规则
文章编号:1006-0766(2007)06-0115-09
修稿时间:2007-07-12

Confession-Dependence Orientation Overshadowed by Rights Rhetoric in American Criminal Justice
ZHU Kui-bin. Confession-Dependence Orientation Overshadowed by Rights Rhetoric in American Criminal Justice[J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition), 2007, 0(6): 115-123
Authors:ZHU Kui-bin
Abstract:
There is still a strong confession-dependence orientation in American criminal justice under the shadow of rights rhetoric.The fate of Miranda rule and the wide spread of plea bargaining are two typical examples of this orientation.Confession-dependence is mainly of evidence value for confession particularity.Other reasons are also analyzed.Two means for the justification of the confession-obtaining system are exploited.Inspiration can be drawn from the reality above in the reform of interrogation system in China.
Keywords:American criminal justice  confession dependence  confession obtaining justification  Miranda rule
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