埃及“7·3”事件后美国对埃援助政策研究

埃及被认为是美国在中东地区和阿拉伯世界最坚定的盟友。美国自1979年埃及与以色列签署和平协议以来，每年向埃及提供大量的军事与经济援助。2013年7月3日，埃及民选总统穆罕默德·穆尔西被埃及军队废黜。根据联邦法律，美国暂停对埃及的部分援助。本文从“7·3”事件后美国对埃及援助的变化及其特点、影响援助变化的主要原因进行分析，展现美国对埃及援助政策中的复杂利益和战略考量，根据对历史与现实的分析，预测美国今后对埃援助政策的走势。

A Study of America＇s Aid Policy toward Egypt since July 3rd Military Coup

The United States has many core interests in the Middle East, such as national security, economic stability, and counter terrorism. Egypt is considered the strongest ally of the United States in the Arab world since the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty signed in 1979, after which the United States has provided Egypt with a large sum of military and economic aids on an annual basis. In July 2013, Egypt＇s elected president Mohamed Morsi was deposed by the Egyptian Armed Forces, forcing the U.S. government to enact its laws to cut the annual aid to Egypt. This paper reveals the complexity of interests and the interweaving of diverse strategic considerations in the US foreign policy towards Egypt through a historical analysis of the US aid to Egypt, the influence of Egypt＇s military coup on America＇s aid policy, and equally important, the mechanisms of the United States＇ aid policies.