湖南祁东方言中几个特殊介词的用法及其来源

文章介绍了祁东方言中介词"得"、"走"、"拿"、"帮"的用法,并利用语法化的"叠加性"特点得出:它们都是在非典型连动式的句法语义框架中虚化的,基本都是由尾重心原则和认知上的前景凸显触发的;但与普通话中相对应的介词相比,虚化程度较低,还残留着一些词汇义,在特定情况下能恢复作动词。

The Usages of Some Special Prepositions and Their Sources in Qidong Dialect

This paper describes the usages of some special prepositions in Qidong Dialect,and by using the layering of grammaticalization,we concluded: they became blur in the syntax and semantics framework of the non-typical gearing type,they were triggered by the principle of gravity center of tail and prospects highlight of cognitive;But compared with the corresponding prepositions of mandarin,their degree of blur are lower,they still remain some vocabulary righteousness,and they can restore the verb in specific cases.