依赖与独立：养老方式选择的二维困境分析

资源依赖与独立自主是目前城乡居民家庭养老方式选择中必然面临的问题，但是二者之间存在着张力，难以同时兼顾，这便形成了选择的二维困境。为了研究城乡居民家庭养老方式选择中如何平衡二者之间张力的问题，对84户居民家庭养老方式选择进行了调查分析，采用多案例比较法，选取3户典型家庭作为代表，总结出三种张力平衡模式：偏依赖型、偏独立型及均衡型。分析发现：偏依赖型居民家庭数量最多，均衡型数量最少；偏依赖型与偏独立型都存在不同程度的选择风险，均衡型是较为理想的选择模式；理想状态下，偏依赖型与偏独立型可以转化为均衡型。

Dependence and Independence: Dilemma of Two way Choice for Residents Endowment

Resource dependence and independence are now residents family pension mode selection, but there is tension between the two, difficult to both at the same time, form the two dimensional dilemma choice. To investigate residents'' family pension mode choice in how to balance the tension between them, based on the survey family pension mode selection material of 84 households, adopt more cases comparison, choose three families as representative, and summed up the three types of tension balance modes: partial dependent and independent model and balanced types. The analysis found that: the largest number of partial dependent families, balanced type number at least; Partial dependent and independent model there are varying degrees of selection risk, balanced type is relatively ideal mode; Ideally, partial dependent and independent model type can be converted into equilibrium.