论明代空疏学风形成和嬗变的原因及影响

明代空疏学风的形成除了与宋明“心学”倡导的“高谈性命,直入禅障,束书不观”的治学风气有关,还与明代科举制度的导向及教育制度的缺失相关。它不仅造成学术研究的浮泛和浅薄,还在很大程度上影响着社会的风气。明中叶以来求实思潮的兴起,促使学风发生了变化。这种变化不仅影响了当时的学术研究,而且也影响着清代学术研究的发展。

On the reason and the influence of establishing and evaluating of the Ming Dynasty empty and shallow school tradition

The formation of the Ming empty and shallow school tradition have relation to the school tradition sponsored by "XIN XUE" in Song&Ming Dynasty, as well as the imperial sacrifices in Ming Dynasty. It not only creates the scholarly research superficiality, but also affects society's atmosphere in the very great degree. Along with the fact trend of thought springing up in Middle period of Ming Dynasty, the school tradition was changing. This change has affected the scholarly research at that time, moreover affected the scholarly research development in Qing Dynasty.