在“思辨”与自然的现实观照之间——关于“自然辩证法”的思考

黑格尔辩证法"否定"与其神秘形式存在着对立,其内在革命性同样被恩格斯"否定性"的汲取,恩格斯自然辩证法延展了黑格尔的逻辑与历史研究方法,更从思辨走向了历史现实,从而奠定与确立人在"辩证法"与"自然"中的地位,确立了自然辩证体系存在的意义,使得自然辩证法也成为"人"的哲学而非"精神"哲学的一部分,作为实践、开放的哲学体系,自然辩证法的理论生命力存在于恩格斯对黑格尔哲学汲取的思辨内核中,更存在于对自然的现实观照之中。

Between the ＂Speculativeness＂ and Contemplation of Nature --On the Natural Dialectics

The "negative" in Hegel’s dialectics is not in the agreement with its mysterious form,but its intrinsic revolutionary elements are adopted by Engels.Hegels’ logic and historical research methods are extended in Engel’s natural dialectics,from the speculativeness to historical reality,thereby the status of human being is established in the "dialectics" and "nature",and the natural dialectics becomes one of the subjects of "human" philosophy,not of "spiritual" philosophy.As a practical and open philosophical discipline,the vitality of natural dialectics is rest with the speculative kernel derived from Hegel’s philosophy,and even in the contemplation of natural being.