宜宾方言指示代词“恁个”“弄个”研究

宜宾方言属西南官话灌赤片下的岷江小片，其指示代词“恁个”“弄个”具有句法、语义、语用上的特殊性。首先，通过对指 示代词“恁个”“弄个”共时和历时情况的考察，可知“恁个”“弄个”在除宜宾方言外的多个方言里存在，但其用法有差异；其次， “恁个”应是中古汉语指示代词“恁”的口语化形式，且早期的用法并不明确；再次，宜宾方言中“弄个”的产生应与“恁个”有关， 应是分化了早期“恁个”的用法；最后，通过对指示代词“恁个”“弄个”的研究，可见宜宾方言指示代词系统中有古汉语指示代词 成分的残留。

The Research in the Demonstrative Pronouns "Nenge" and "Nongge" in Yibin Dialect

Yibin Dialect is categorized into Minjiang Area Dialect belonging to the Guanchi Area Dialect of southwest mandarin. The demonstrative pronouns "Nenge" and "Nongge" have particularity in syntax, semantic meaning and pragmatics. According to the research in the synchronic and diachronic situations, it could be found that "Nenge" and "Nongge" are existing in many dialects besides Yibin dialect, while the usage differs. "Nenge" is supposed to originated from the medieval Chinese demonstrative pronoun "Nen" ''s colloquial form and its early usage is unclear. The generation of "Nongge" is related to "Nenge" and it is supposed to be differentiated from the early usage of "Nenge". Finally, it can be found that the demonstrative pronoun system of Yibin Dialect has the residual of medieval Chinese demonstrative pronoun components.