论梁实秋的人性论文学观--兼论与左翼作家的论战

"人性"是梁实秋谈文学的基点,他认为文学所表现的人性,应是在理性制约之下的健康的常态的普遍的人性,而这种人性是没有时代与阶级的分别的,具有永久性.他与鲁迅等左翼作家之间的论战,首先是立场和出发点的不同,论争的焦点并不在同一问题上,是一场错位的论战.他反对左翼文学,除了政治上的偏见和文学观念的原因外,还与他的自由主义立场密切相关.

ON LIANG SHI-QIU'S LITERARY VIEWPOINT OF HUMAN NATURE--And Debating with Leftist Writers

Human nature" was a base which was used to talk about literature by Liang Shiqiu. According to his viewpoints, human nature expressed in literature was restricted by reason, health, normalcy and universality, and human nature had no difference between times and classes, but permanentality. The debate between leftist writers and Liang Shiqiu was a dislocational argument, first of all, their standpoints and starting points were different, in fact, the point in controversy was not the same question. Besides his own prejudice on politics and literay concept, the reason why he fought against Leftist literature was also colsely related with his liberalist standpoints.