事实真伪不明的界定及处置方法

事实真伪不明是民事诉讼中不可避免的一种客观事实状态。由于此种状态无法直接适用实体法律规范得出裁判,因此,需寻找其他的处置方法,如搁置判决、调解、法律规范的特别安排、证明责任等。现代法律所普遍认为的最佳处置方法即为证明责任规范。但在当前实务中,对于真伪不明的理解和证明责任规范的适用均存在诸多问题,这也成为正确裁判所必须解决的难题。

Definition and Treatment of Unclear Fact of Civil Procedure

As objective facts,unclear facts are unavoidable in the civil procedure.Due to the impossibility of applying the substantive provisions,it is necessary to find some other resolution,such as stay of judgment,mediation,special provisions and burden of proof,etc.It is generally recognized that burden of proof is the most proper treatment.In practice,however,there are many problems about the understanding of unclear facts and application of the rules of burden of proof,which have to be solved for the right judgment.