文学、文字学、哲学札记各一则

苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》广泛而充分地接受了前贤的多元影响，其最后五句的渊源前贤没有提及，实脱胎于寇准《阳关引》词。在秦汉，“隶”与“吏”是两种人，是对立的两面。“隶”必须从事各种劳役，“卒”的任务是“戍”。段玉裁为《说文解字·叙》作注时将“发隶卒，兴役戍”更改为“发吏卒，兴戍役”，有误。由于传世文献和出土文献都是有限的，对某些古代汉语音韵问题的研究受制于材料的局限而诸说纷出，孰是孰非难定，这也是一个存在于古代历史文化研究中的普遍性问题。

Reading Notes on Literature,Philology and Philosophy

Su Shi's When will the moon be clear and bright ?—to the tune of Shui Diao Ge Tou was deeply influenced in multiple ways by previous poets .The origin of the last five lines,namely″Men have sorrow and joy;they part or meet again;the moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane .There has been nothing perfect since the olden days .So let us wish that man will live long as he can !Though miles apart,we'll share the beauty she displays .″can be found in Kou Zhun's Yangguanyin .″Li″(subject) and″Li″(minor official) were of different social ranks,and they were actually on opposing sides .The subject″Li″were forced to carry out all kinds of hard labor,while the task of the minor official″Li″was guarding the frontier .When annotating the Prelude to Shuowen Jiezi,Duan Yucai arbitrarily changed″assigning subjects and rank-and-file soldiers to hard labor and frontiers″into ″assigning minor officials and rank-and-file soldiers to frontiers and hard labor .″This is an incorrect change . Literature from the past and unearthed is limited,giving birth to different conclusions as to the rhymes of ancient Chinese .It is difficult to decide who is right and who is wrong,which is also a universal dilemma in the study of ancient history and culture .