司法裁判吸纳民意的程序机制分析

保持司法的人民性要求司法裁判吸纳民意,而司法裁判吸纳民意需要相应的程序机制。陪审制度的本旨在于掖助司法裁判对民意的关照。然而,中国现行的人民陪审员制度已远离了陪审的本意,沉沦于三方诉讼构造,无能于有效传达民意。只有本诸陪审之本旨,解构现行陪审制度,实现人民陪审员的解放、司法裁判权的释放和人民陪审员选任权的下放,从而转换诉讼构造,才能形成司法裁判吸纳民意的程序机制。

The Procedural Mechanism for Judicial Decisions Receptive to Pubic Opinion

To maintain justice to the people’s requests,judicial decisions should be receptive to public opinion.Thus a corresponding procedural mechanism is demanded.The tenor of jury system aims at promoting judicial decisions in concerning public opinion,but current people’s jury system is far away from the intention of jury.It is sinking in a tripartite structure of litigation and is incompetent to deliver public opinion effectively.Only when a regression to primordial jury system on the tenor of jury is made,which will liberate the jurors,release the jurisdiction from jurors and decentralize the right of selecting jurors and then change the structure of litigation,can we form procedural mechanism for judicial decisions receptive to public opinion.