中国现代小说中知识分子伦理图景考略——以现代文人的叙事为案例

小说以自己的方式触及人类生活中的伦理问题。相对于抽象的理性伦理法则,小说则凭借叙事对包含伦理蕴含的人事进行讲述,借助描绘,被小说层层展开的世界更具象、真实,给人更切实的认知。文章辨析了现代伦理的艰难及小说家面对它所表现出来的智慧,通过对现代叙事文本的诠释探究了其中的伦理蕴含,借助对知识分子如何思考伦理问题的解读,辨析了"虚构"的艺术世界与"实在"的现象人生的相同相异之处。打探这些就是在探索艺术与人生中最真实的属于伦理范畴的道德、死、爱、忏悔、出路的问题。

Ethics of Intellectuals in Chinese Modern Fiction: On the Narrative of Modern Intellectuals

Fictions touch the ethical issues with its own methods.Compare with Abstract rules of ethic,fictions describes the ethic stories by means of narrative,by which the world would be more concrete,real,and cognizable.This paper discusses the difficulties of modern ethics and the wisdom of novelists when expressing it,through interpreting the modern fictions,discriminates the same and the dissimilar between the real world and the fictional world.Studying this is also studying the ethic issues such as moral,death,love,repent,outlets,which existing both in arts in real life.