生态与人类社会系统演化的熵增分析祀高熵危机

热力学第二定律，即熵增定律宣告能量不断由有效形式转为无效形式．即孤立系统中熵不断增加，最终达到热平衡．也就是“热寂”。而这与生物、社会等各领域向高度复杂有序演化是相悖的，以普利高津为代表的布鲁塞尔学派创立的耗散结构理论成功地解决了这一悖论。但我们并不能因此而高枕无忧。现代社会是建立在非可再生能源基础上的．非可再生能源耗散后产生的熵远大于流入地球巨系统的负熵流，使地球巨系统内的熵不断增加。达到高熵状态，这种状态已经引起一系列混乱，威胁人类生存，即高熵危机。

An Analysis of Entropy Generation and High Entropy Crisis for the Evolution of Ecological and Human Social Systems

The Second Law of Thermodynamics seems to deviate from the extremely complicated but orderly evolution of biological and social fields.Fortunately,the Dissipative Theory by Ilya Prigogine of the Brussels School has solved this problem.However,we cannot sit back and relax on this solution.The modern society is founded on non-recyclable resources,whose dissipation may produce more entropy than the negative entropy flows the earth can stand,and finally,causes disorder and threat to our human existence,i.e.high...