时代精神境况与哲学主题的演变——兼论21世纪哲学的“世界”主题和任务

哲学是关于智慧的学说,其永恒主题是人、世界和超越存在。但是,哲学作为时代精神生活的哲学,其主题是随着时代的精神境况而不断演变的。本文从时代精神境况人手,着重考察了西方哲学史上各个时期哲学主题的演变,并在此基础上展望了21世纪哲学的“世界”主题和任务。

The Spiritual Situation of Age and the Thematic Evolution of Philosophy -- Also on world, the Philosophic Theme and Task of the 21st Century

Philosophy is a theory about wisdom, and its eternal theme are human, world and transcendence. But philosophy, as the spiritual life of age, has the theme constantly changing with the spiritual situation of age. This thesis starts with the spiritual situation of age, and emphatically investigates the thematic evolution of philosophy in each period in the history of Western philosophic. On this basis, this paper anticipates the philosophical the world theme and task of the 21st century.