从农村基层民主制度运行成本看当前农民政治冷漠的根本原因

我国农村基层民主近年来在广度和深度上都得到了较大发展。但是,在这种发展的表象背后,却隐藏着农民政治冷漠的客观真象。对此,既有的"复合因果论"具有一定解释力,但也有值得补遗之处。农村基层民主制度运行成本与运行绩效的不对称、农民个体承担的基层民主制度运行成本过高才是导致当前农民政治冷漠的根本原因。

A Study on the Fundamental Reason for the Peasants’ Political Apathy from the Perspective of the Cost of Running of Rural Grass-roots Democracy System

In recent years there is great development of the rural grass-roots democracy in China in the breadth and depth.However,there is an objective truth of peasants’ political apathy behind the developing appearance.The "composite theory of causation" has interpretive force about the peasants’ political apathy during the rural grass-roots democracy practice to a certain extent,but there is the space for addenda.The fundamental reason for the peasants’ political apathy is that the cost of running and the performance of running of the rural grass-roots democracy system is not asymmetry,and the current cost of running of the grass-roots democracy system borne by peasants is too high.