徽州宗谱家法资料中的植树护林行为

徽州宗谱家法是谱牒资料的重要内容 ,它是徽州宗族社会的民间法规行为 ,是宗族成员行动的规范 ,对宗族成员的行为起约束作用。提倡植树护林 ,是徽州宗谱家法资料的重要内容之一。它表现了徽州宗族追求林木绿化景观的景观生态思想 ,倡导植树绿化的行为和禁止毁林的护林行为 ,并在客观上培养了徽州人种植和保护林木的习惯 ,产生了巨大的植树护林效应和约束力量。该文认为产生徽州地区宗族植树护林行为的重要原因是 ,山林经济地位特殊、毁林严重、风水意识盛行及宗族经营山林。在大力开展植树造林、保护森林、改善生态环境的现代社会里 ,徽州宗谱家法仍然具有积极的现实指导意义。

Research on Tree-Planting and Forest-Protecting Actions Recorded in Genealogies and Clan-Dharma in Huizhou Area

The genealogies and clan-dharma in Huizhou area are the key content in the records of family pedigrees.They are the regulations or behavioral rules for the clan folks to follow in the clansman society in Huizhou area,which function as the restrictions to the clansmen.An important aspect of the records in genealogies and clan-dharma is the advocating of greenization by planting trees and protecting forests,which shows the clan's value of constructing ecological landscape through encouraging forestation and forbidding deforestation.It helped the folks to foster the habit of planting and protecting trees with huge benefits from forestation and great behavioral impact.The paper holds that the essential reason for the clan folks to plant trees and protect forests is that hillside forests played a special role in the economy there,that deforestation was very serious,that geomantic omen was prevailing,and that hillside forests were run by clans.The genealogies and clan-dharma in Huizhou area are still of active realistic guiding significance in the modern society when forestation and silviculture,forest protection,and ecosystem improvement are under way on such a large scale.