试析创新企业规模变动的机制

企业创新是企业为更有效地利用社会经济资源而对现有资源进行新的组合或配置,其结果可以是使单位产品成本降低,也可以是使产品需求上升导致产品价格上升.在许多情况下,创新行为会使企业产品规模有扩张的倾向,但某些情况下也有可能使产出规模减少对利润最大化的追求是影响创新企业规模变动的核心因素.此外,一些非利润因素也可能抑制或扩大企业利润最大化目标所致的规模变动,并表现为放大由利润最大化所致的规模扩张,有时甚至会使企业过分偏离利润目标而丧失创新优势.

Analysis of the mechanism of scale change in innovation enterprise

Enterprise innovation means reallocation of the social and economic resources so that these resources can be used more efficiently. Its results are the decreasing of the unit cost of the product, and the increasing of the demand and price of the product. In most cases, innovation will increase the output scales of the enterprise, but sometimes it can also decrease the output scale. The profit goal is the central factor which influence the scale change of enterprises. Besides, some non profit factors can also restrain or enlarge the increase of the scale which is brought about by the activity of maximizing the profit, and they can even deprive the innovation superiority of the enterprise by impelling the enterprise to deviate the profit goal.