蒙古族流动人口的婚姻家庭状况——以内蒙古呼和浩特市为例

20世纪90年代以来,农村牧区及其他城镇的蒙古族人口作为流动人口开始不断出入呼和浩特市。流动人口作为本民族内的特殊群体,他们在保持本民族文化的基础上因流动和城市化而大量吸纳新环境的文化,其婚姻家庭观念也发生了深刻的变化。如果说社会文化环境的改变对这些年轻人的择偶起着很大的制约作用的话,那么社会阶层观念则划定了他们的择偶范围。社会结构交融的加深导致了很高的族际通婚率。择偶范围的有限性、经济条件的限制性及他们对世俗文化的崇尚促使他们组建核心家庭。

The Marriage Situation of the Floating Population Among the Mongolian

Since 90's of the last century,more and more people from suburban and pasturing areas move to Huhhot.As a special group of people in an ethnic minority,while keeping their own culture these people are usually influenced by the culture of the new environment because of the moving and urbanization,hence their attitude to marriage is being changed too.If the change of social cultural environment influences their attitude of choosing of their spouses,social class would define their range of spouse choosing.The more mingled the social structure in China is,the more intermarriage there would be.The limitation of their range of spouse choosing and economic condition they are in,the fashion of the culture of common custom they uphold both urge them to form core family and the DINK family.