大学生社会责任型领导力调查与思考

社会责任型领导力是"有目的的、合作取向的、以价值观为基础的、引领积极社会改变"的过程。调查显示,上海大学生的社会责任型领导力水平低于美国大学生;在社会责任型领导力的所有维度中,上海大学生在"以礼相争"、"改变"、"自我意识"三个维度的水平上最低;性别、是否担任学生干部、是否曾接受过领导力培训、上大学以前的领导经验、团队合作方面的经验、在校园活动及社会实践方面的参与程度,以及对国家大事、社会热点、学校或所在社区事务及班级事务的关注程度等因素均对大学生的社会责任型领导力的发展有重要影响。因此,应大力推进大学生领导力教育,进一步丰富大学生领导力教育的内容,并通过提升大学生领导力教育的覆盖面,减少当前大学生领导力开发中的"马太效应",同时,着重提升大学生的社会兴趣,让大学生们在更多参与校园活动及社会实践中进一步增强领导力。

Research and Thinking of Shanghai college Students' Socially Responsible Leadership

Socially responsible leadership is defined as the purposeful, collaborative, value-based process that results in positive social change. The concept and theory of socially responsible leadership integrate many other leadership theories. It takes promoting the students ability to lead positive social/community change as the goal, which deepens the social connotation of college student leadership education. In this research, we firstly reviewed the concept and theory of socially responsible leadership, then carried out a comprehensive investigation on the current status of Shanghai college students＇ socially responsible leadership, and analyzed some factors which would influence college students＇ socially responsible leadership development. Some corresponding educational countermeasures were proposed according to the results.