“V—N”与“用N V”结构及其相关问题

本文从句法和语用角度分析了＂V—N＂与＂用N V＂格式,探讨了它们的差异和区别。现代汉语中类似于＂踢—脚＂、＂切—刀＂的＂V—N＂格式可以转化为＂用脚踢（—下）＂、＂用刀切（—下）＂的＂用N V＂的格式。但是这种转换是单项的,两者存在许多相异之处：格式对句法成分、相关句式都有特定要求;语用上存在着工具义隐现与否、语体风格的差异以及有无焦点的区别。

On the Constructins of ＂V yi N＂ and ＂With N V＂

This paper discusses and analyzes the two tools formats of the ＂V yi N＂and ＂with N V＂in modern Chinese.The explores their differences of the two formats in syntactics and in pragmatics.The constructions of the＂V yi N＂,the like ＂ti yijiao（踢一脚）＂,＂qie yidao（切一刀）＂ can be transformed into the format of＂with N V,which are similar to the format of ＂kick with foot ＂,＂cut with knife＂.Both of them express the semantic characteristic of ＋tools].But this conversion is the of single and direction there are some differences between the format of the syntax elements, the specific requirements of the relevant sentence; the differences in pragmatics,language style and the focus.