经济学方法论的演进特征——浅析德国历史学派和奥地利学派的“方法论之争”

在经济学方法论发展的历史上,存在着历史归纳法和抽象演绎法两种经典思维方式,与之相伴的争论也层出不穷。经济学的方法论,也正是在这样一次又一次的论战当中,萌芽、成长与升华,推动着经济学理论的前进。通过对德国历史学派和奥地利学派的方法论渊源、特点以及“方法论之争”的回顾分析,从一个侧面展现出经济学方法论的演进特征。

The Evolutionary Feature of Economic Methodology--Briefly on "the Dispute Over Methodology" Between the Germany Historians and the Academic School of Austria

In the history of the development of economic methodology,there have existed two classic modes of thinking--historic inductive method and abstract deductive method,and together with it,the endless disputes from which the economic methodology originated,developed and distillated,promoting economic theory.The review and analysis about the origins and features of methodology of two academic schools and about "the dispute over methodology" will present the evolutionary features of economic methodology.