试论马克思哲学的科学精神

科学精神遵循客观性原则,反映人对客观现实世界的服从或符合,强调主客体关系中的客观性,追求社会现象的实然性、必然性。马克思哲学具备了这样的品格,表现在它在批判改造黑格尔唯心主义哲学和费尔巴哈人本主义学说的基础上创立了唯物史观和剩余价值理论,对社会规律作出了自己的解释,具有科学真理性。

On the Scientific Spirit of Marxist Philosophy

The qualities of Marxist philosophy,shown as following the objective principle,reflecting human submission or conformability to objective reality,stressing the objectivity in subject-and-object relationship,and seeking the law and necessity of social phenomenon,are manifested in the fact that Marxist philosophy,on the basis of critical reform of Hegel's idealism and Feuerbach's humanism,established the historical materialism and theory of surplus value,which provided its own explanation about social laws and is hence of the nature of scientific truthfulness.