汉语欧化与近代散文文体解放

汉语自19世纪末开始走上漫长的欧化之路,在语音、词汇、句法等方面,汉语欧化痕迹均十分明显。汉语欧化进程中,近代散文文体得到了极大的解放,同时散文对语言欧化进程也有一定的影响。以新文体、逻辑文为例可以分析得出,政论散文由于欧化而趋向浅近、平易,表达方式趋于严谨,语意更加曲折。但是散文文体的解放仍然有限,近代散文家对古文的复杂态度,古文广泛的作者和读者基础,构成散文文体全面解放的阻力。

Liberalization of Prose in the Process of Chinese Europeanization

In the late 19th century,Chinese proceeded on Europeanization,which was mainly on pronunciation,vocabulary,and sentence.In this process,the style of Chinese prose was liberalized greatly.By analyzing two styles: new style of prose and logical article,it is found that the great changes Chinese Europeanization brings to Chinese ancient prose,is: The political articles became popular and simple,while the sentence tends to be logical.But the liberation of prose was still incomplete,since ancient prose still had a wideranging base for there are quite a lot of supporters including both writers and readers.The writers' attitudes to ancient prose also made a hindrance to new literature.