文化全球化与民族化

文学或文化的全球化 ,主要是指在世界性的经济交往与交流的带动和影响下 ,建立在民族文化基础上的较为广泛的跨国性的文学与文化的交流与共享。这已经成为世界形态的存在 ,体现为历史的必然性。文学或文化的全球化 ,在时间过程中有从无到有的程度 ,从少到多的程度 ,从交流到合作的程度 ,从被动接受到自觉拿来的程度 ,从接受别国到送去别国的程度。这种种不同的程度 ,就是文学和文化在全球化过程中所表现出来的限度。而文学或文化全球化问题的提出 ,就是要人在理性上认识这个限制 ,找到克服限度的方法和策略 ,求得用全人类创造的先进文化和文学来丰富自己的国家和民族文化 ,扩大这种文化的共享 ,以更好地立于世界民族之林。

Cultual Globalization vs Indigenization

Literary or cultural globalization refers to extensive transnational literary and cultural exchanges based on national culture and influenced by worldwide economic exchanges,which has become a global trend and shown the necessity of history.Such a trend differs to some extent in economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation,and passive and conscious acceptance. The extent is a limit to literature and culture in the process of globalization. The article aims at rationally recognizing the limit and finding the way and tactics to overcome it,so that we can enrich our country and national culture with advanced cultures and literature,expand cultural exchanges, and stand firm and proud among nations of the world.