中国与古代东亚国际体系

基于特殊的人文地理与政治地理观念,华夏先民确立的古代东亚国际体系的基本框架是:将与周边民族或地区的关系视为国内各地区间关系的延伸,用解决国内问题的思路和方法处理和其他地区间的关系。中国曾试图将方国、郡县、羁縻等国内的地方统治模式推广到全东亚,至明清才最终形成了宗藩体系。古代东亚国际体系的演进分为方国体系、郡县体系、羁縻体系与宗藩体系四种类型,标志着四个历史时期。

International System between China and Ancient Northeast Asian

Based on the special conception of humanistic geography and political geography, Hua Xia ancestors set pattern in ancient Northeast Asian International System: regard the relationship between China and the surrounding peoples or regions as the extension of the relationship among the various domestic regions to apply the method of solving domestic fairs to deal with overseas problems. China once tried to spread eparch-state, shire-county and reign-not-govern local governing type throughout the whole East Asian. Till the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, the suzerain-protectorate system was finally formed. The development of ancient East Asian international system can be divided into four types: eparch-state system, shire-county system, reign-not-govern system and suzerain-protectorate system, marking four historical stages.