莎士比亚《麦克白》原型叙事空间主题探析

自约瑟夫.弗兰克等文学批评家在20世纪后半叶提出叙事空间理论以来,空间批评日益成为有效解读文学经典的一种新视角、新范式。莎剧《麦克白》中精心设置的战场、荒原与城邦三大原型叙事空间,不仅有效地帮助读者跨越主体局限直接体验故事发生的动乱恐怖的历史语境,而且通过空间的再生和转换,深化了英雄麦克白如何因权力意志而弑杀君王,最终落得众叛亲离、名裂身亡的悲剧主题,反映了莎士比亚对英国文艺复兴后期重建道德、信仰与人情的深切渴盼。

On Macbeth's Theme Reflected in the Archetypal Spatial Forms in Narrative

Since spatial form in narrative was put forward by Joseph Frank in the latter half of the 20th century,spatial criticism has become a new and effective perspective in the interpretation of literary classics. Macbeth,one of the greatest tragedies by Shakespeare,has been distinguished for its archetypal spatial forms of the battle field,the barren heath and the city castle. These spatial forms enable readers to relive chaotic historical context. The reproduction and transfer of these spatial forms enhance the...