“史学吾华遗产富,继承批判莫相侵”——论吕振羽对乾嘉学派的继承与超越

吕振羽在治史生涯中能够取得诸多成就,多得益于其对中国古代史学家,尤其是清代乾嘉学派治学思想、精神和方法的继承与发展.在乾嘉学派的影响下,吕振羽倡导经世致用、据实立说;重视史料的广搜博征和严择慎取,为自己进行史学研究打下了坚实的基础.而在马克思主义唯物史观的指导下,他又在治学理论、方法等方面,进一步实现了对乾嘉学者的超越,最终成为了新中国第一代马克思主义史学大师.

Inheritance and Creation : the Tie between Lu Zhenyu and Han-learning School in Qianlong and Jiaqing Periods

Lu Zhenyu is a well-known Marxist historian in China.The reason that he made so much important achievement is that he accepted and improved the spirits,methods and thought of history study of ancient historians of Han-learning school in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.The effect in Han-learning school in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods moved downwards,so Lu Zhenyu proposed that the academic research must serve for reality;meanwhile he collected broadly and chose strictly the historical data,so that he laid down s...