对国际私法上法律规避性质和效力的重新认识

法律规避在性质上并非一种欺诈行为、违法行为和逃法行为,而是当事人主观能动地选法行为,这种行为具有处于合法性与违法性之间的属性,即虽不是合法行为,但也不是违法行为。性质决定效力,非法的行为才会产生违法的结果,对法律规避的效力应予以完全认可。对有损法院地国利益的规避行为,可援引公共秩序保留拒绝外国法。

The rediscussion about the law-evasion in international civil law

Evasion of law is not an action of cheating,breaking or evading law in nature,but it is an action that the litigant chooses to do subjectively.Such an action has a nature of mixture of legal and illegal action,which is neither legal nor illegal. Effectiveness is based on nature, and illegal action results in illegal end. So the effectiveness of evasion of law can be fully accepted and practised.And the reservation of public order can be used in rejecting the laws of other country if the evasion of law does harm to the country's benefits, where the court is located.