我国财政政策调整取向的原因和内涵

当通货膨胀逐渐成为影响宏观经济发展的压力时,积极的财政政策既不利于控制过快的固定资产投资增长,也不利于减缓通货膨胀的趋势。财政政策必须调整取向,由积极转为稳健。稳健的财政政策的内涵:一是控制赤字,但继续保持一定财政赤字规模和长期建设国债发行规模;二是调整结构,把更多的钱用到需要加强的农业、科教文卫、社会保障等薄弱环节;三是推进改革,不再主要依靠国债投资拉动经济增长,腾出财力用于体制和制度创新;四是增收节支,提高财政资金的使用效益。

Adjustment Orientation's Cause and Connotation of China's Financial Policy

Currently, inflation has become the pressure for influencing the development of macroscopic economy, positive financial policy is disadvantageous not only to controlling the fixed asset investment' s excessive and quick growth but slowing down the inflation tendency. The orientation of financial policy must be adjusted from positive to steady. What is the connotation of the steady financial pllicy? First it is to control the financial deficit, however, continue to maintain the long-term constructed national debt releasing scale and the certain financial deficit scale. Second it is to adjust structure, much more money should be invested in weak links that need to strengthen such as agriculture, education, science, arts and health, social security. Thirdly, it is to advance reform, vacating the financial resource for system innovation not relying on national debt investment fueling economic growth any more. Lastly, it is to increase income and reduce expenses to enhance financial fund' s use benefit.