| 试析冯从吾对道家的态度及其学术观念 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙学功,陈战峰.试析冯从吾对道家的态度及其学术观念[J].唐都学刊,2007,23(2):77-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙学功 陈战峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 解放军第四军医大学,社科部,陕西,西安,710032
2. 西北大学,中国思想文化研究所,陕西,西安,710069 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省西安市社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 冯从吾为晚明著名的理学家、教育家,是关学在明代的集大成者。其学术特点是继承了关学重会通的优良传统,做到了远接孔孟之真精神,近将程朱陆王而一之,而“其于异端是非之界,则辨之不遗余力”。冯从吾对道家进行了比较系统全面的批判,其学术观念站在儒家的立场上,是完全成立的,也是有一定道理的,但不客观,不科学,因为他看不到道家思想的积极方面。冯从吾对道家的批判,是冯从吾区别于其他理学家的一个学术特色,具有一定的研究价值。冯从吾对道家的批判,对于我们今天一分为二地科学客观全面地正确理解和深刻把握道家思想的深刻内涵,特别是对理解道家思想的消极历史影响有一定帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 道与名 愚民主义 放言肆行 性善 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0300(2007)02-0077-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年10月8日 |
A Tentative Analysis of FENG Cong - wu's Attitude toward Taoists and His Academic Concept |
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| SUN Xue-gong,CHEN Zhan-feng.A Tentative Analysis of FENG Cong - wu''''s Attitude toward Taoists and His Academic Concept[J].Tangdu Journal,2007,23(2):77-80. |
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| Authors: | SUN Xue-gong CHEN Zhan-feng |
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| Abstract: | As a famous Neo-Confucianist and educator in the late Ming Dynasty, FENG Cong-wu inherited the true doctrine of Confucius and mencius and other theories on Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties. FENG Cong-wu's systematic and complete criticism indicates his Confucian academic stand which is reasonable but not subjective and scientific to some degree because of his ignorance of the positive side of Daoism. FENG Cong-wu's distinctive criticism of Daoism is of certain academic value. |
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| Keywords: | morality and fame obscurantism unbridled speech and behavior kind-oriented nature |
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