论清代“环湖八族”形成的历史背景

公元16世纪上半叶,大批蒙古族靠武力占据了环青海湖地区的肥沃牧场,而世居当地的藏族各部落被迫渡黄河南迁.19世纪中叶,藏族抓住青海蒙古族日趋衰落、鸦片战争及太平天国起义导致满清政府无暇顾及青海的有利契机,率众北渡黄河,从而形成了青海今天的蒙藏民族分布格局.本文结合汉藏史书文献,探计了"环湖八族"形成的历史背景.

On Historical Background of Formation of Round Lake Eight Tribes in Dynasty

In first half of the sixteenth century AD, a large number of Mongolian occupied pastures in Qinghai Lake area by force, the local Tibetan tribes were forced to move to the South of the Yellow River. The mid-nineteenth century, the Tibetans seize the favorable opportunity of the growing decline of Mongolians in Qinghai and crossed the Yellow River North. Thereby the Qinghai ethnic distribution pattern of today's Mongolian and Tibetans was formed. This paper ,combining Chines-Tibetan documents,discusses the h...