论孙犁“芸斋小说”对人性的道德批判与建构

孙犁晚年的“芸斋小说”,在他人道情怀的观照下,在更为深刻的人生洞见和更为清醒的理论自觉的前提下,将视点落脚于人的道德化生存,将他对人生、人性的思考进一步引向深层。这里既有他忧愤深广的对文革中道德堕落的邪恶人性的揭露与批判,也有他悲悯关爱的对复杂人性的揭示与同情,亦有他对人的自由心性在道德理想本身的冲突中无所适从的瞩望与沉凝。他所希求的是发扬人性之中的美好,荡涤人性之中的丑恶,构建理想道德与人生的和谐。

On the Criticism and Construction of Sunli's "Yun Zhai Stories" on the Morality of Humanity

Under the influence of his humanitarianism thought, and the premise of his penetrating insight for human life and his clear theoretical consciousness, Sunli＇s ＂Yun Zhai stories＂ existence of human morality and bring his thought about human life and human nature into the further depth. In his stories there is not only the worried and indignant disclosure and criticism of evil human nature in the culture revolution full of moral degeneration, but there is also the revealing and sympathy of complex human nature from his care and pity. At the same time, his stories also shows his prospect and profound thought of human freedom which is at a loss during the conflict of moral ideologies. What he was looking forward to is promoting and developing the beauty of human nature, cleaning up the ugliness of human nature and constructing the harmony of ideal morality and human life.