河南省大学生心理健康状况调查与分析

选用WJZ心理测验与统计软件系统中《心理健康测查量表（PHI）》及《体育锻炼状况调查表》对河南省1498名大学生进行调查，结果显示：①河南省大学生心理健康状况总体来说正常，但不容乐观的是还有相当一部分学生存在不同程度的心理障碍。②男生心理健康状况好于女生。③专科学生在抑郁方面得分较高，本科学生在兴奋状态方面得分较高。④体育参与者的心理健康状况明显好于非体育参与者。⑤不参与体育锻炼的学生中存在神经症的表现，其产生原因和影响因素还有待于进一步研究和探讨。因此，学校、家庭、社会及有关部门必须高度重视大学生的心理健康问题，有针对性地采取有效措施，促进大学生健康成长。

Investigation and Analysis of Psychological State of Undergraduates in Henan Province

The survey aimed at 1 498 undergraduates in Henan Province originates from the PHI selected from the software of WJZ psychological test and statistics and Self- compiling Questionnaire on Physical Training Status. The results show that： （1）Psyehologieal state of undergraduates in Henan Province is generally normal, but the condition being not so optimistic lies in the point that abnormal psychic or psychological handicap is popular with quite a few undergraduates. （2）Psyehologieal state of male undergraduates is better than female ones. （3）Undergraduates of technical majors are more likely to get into depression, while undergraduates of other majors wins higher marks in the field of stirred situation. （4）Psyehotterlogieal health state of participators of PHE is obviously much better than those who are not. （5）Among those undergraduates who don＇ t take part in PHE activities, problems of nerve system are not rare, the cause and functional factors still waits to be exposed. So, the university, families, society and relevant branches must focus on psychological health of undergraduates and accordingly put series of effective measures into practice, and help undergraduates stretch and develop themselves healthy not only physically but also mentally.