快速老龄化背景下智慧养老研究

人口老龄化快速推进是中国21世纪的重要人口国情,积极应对人口老龄化是中国的一项长期战略任务,努力实现老有所养是应对人口老龄化的最基本问题。在老年负担日益加大、养老资源面临诸多困境、老年照护能力严重不足的背景下,如何根据积极老龄化理论和需求层次理论,探索和构建多元化智慧养老模式,引导和鼓励智慧养老产业健康发展,研发和推广老年智能产品,加强和推进老年环境适老化、智能化建设,拓展和深化智慧养老服务领域,加强和提高智慧养老队伍素质建设,动员和鼓励社会力量广泛参与,消除老年人“数字鸿沟”,必将成为满足老年多样化需求、推进积极老龄化的重要途径。

Research on Smart Pension under the Background of Rapid Aging

The rapid advancement of aging population is an important demographic national condition of China in the 21st century.Dealing with the problem of aging population actively is a long-term strategic task and making steady progress in ensuring peoples access to elderly care is the most basic problem.Under the background of the increasing elderly burden,the elderly resources shortage and the seriously insufficient of elderly care capacity,based on the active aging theory and the hierarchy of needs theory,active efforts should be made to promote the wisdom pension model exploration and establishment,the healthy development of wisdom pension industry,the intelligence products development and promotion,the elderly-oriented and intelligent environment construction,the expansion and deepening of wisdom pension service,the strengthening and improvement of wisdom endowment team construction,the encouragement of extensive social participation and the bridging the “digital divide” of the elderly,which will become important ways to meet the diversified needs and promote active aging.