传统犯罪网络异化刑法解释的隐喻进路

刑法规范由语言组成,社会及语言的衍变重塑了刑法规范的认知图式与适用逻辑。进入网络时代以来,传统的刑法解释模式无法妥当适用于网络异化型犯罪的处理,解释结论饱受争议。语言的网络隐喻趋势为刑法解释提供了良好的契机,网络隐喻使刑法解释过程愈加充分,缓解了刑法规范适用的机械与僵硬,使刑法解释结论更贴近国民的认知与思维,可接受性更强。选择合适的语境,设定科学的目的,能够克服隐喻固有的模糊性,建立源域与靶域清晰、合理的映射,最终实现刑法扩张与谦抑的平衡。

Metaphorical Approach to Criminal Law Interpretation of Traditional Criminal Network Alienation

The norms of criminal law are composed of language.The social and linguistic evolvement remold the cognitive schema and application logic of criminal law.Since entering the network era,the traditional criminal law interpretation model cant be properly applied to network alienation crimes,and the explanation is controversial.The trend of network metaphor in language provides a good opportunity for the interpretation of criminal law.Network metaphor makes the process of criminal law interpretation more complete and alleviates the mechanical and rigid application of criminal law.The conclusion of criminal law interpretation is closer to the cognition and thinking of the people,and the acceptability is stronger.Choosing the appropriate context and setting the scientific purpose can overcome the inherent ambiguity of metaphor,establish a clear and reasonable mapping between source domain and target domain,and finally realize the balance between expansion and modesty of criminal law.