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| 论阮籍《咏怀诗》——出世思想与《咏怀诗》发展的三个阶段 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵沛霖. 论阮籍《咏怀诗》——出世思想与《咏怀诗》发展的三个阶段[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2010, 47(3) |
| 作者姓名： | 赵沛霖 |
| 作者单位： | 天津社会科学院,天津,300191 |
| 摘 要： | 《咏怀诗》中存在着一条不经意间形成的出世思想萌生和发展的线索。按这条线索,《咏怀诗》可以分为三个阶段:一、出世思想的萌生和初步形成,对出世思想从个别层面的肯定到初步把它作为人生价值取向;二、经历了出世思想所带来的内心矛盾冲突及其所引起的迷茫、痛苦之后,特别是从哲学高度寻找到确立人生价值的思想前提之后,出世的处世原则得以正式确立;三、把出世远游认定为理想的生活方式和人生归宿,表现出对于神仙世界的强烈向往。从数量的分布看,从第一个到第三个阶段关于出世思想的诗歌逐渐增多,而反映精神痛苦的诗歌逐渐减少,直至第三个阶段全无,说明诗人已经从出世远游中找到了快乐。这条思想线索反映了诗人对于人生道路的探索和对理想生活方式的追求,是他心灵历程的真实写照,对于诗人艺术形象的塑造具有重要意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 阮籍 咏怀诗 出世思想 心灵历程 |
On the Yonghuai Poems by Ruan Ji:The Mind of Out of the Real World and the Three Stages of His Poems |
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| Zhao Peilin. On the Yonghuai Poems by Ruan Ji:The Mind of Out of the Real World and the Three Stages of His Poems[J]. Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2010, 47(3) | |
| Authors: | Zhao Peilin |
| Affiliation: | Zhao Peilin (Institute of Literatures,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China) |
| Abstract: | In the Yonghuai poems written by Ruan Ji,we can find an inadvertently formed clue of the origin and development of his mind.According to the clue,his poems can be divided into three stages:first,his mind experienced from the formation on the individual level to the outlook on life;secondly,he also experienced the conflict and pain in his heart;thirdly,he realized that going far away from the real world was the ideal and final way of life,as well as the strong desire of the fairy world.We find that the poems... |
| Keywords: | Ruan Ji Yonghuai poems the mind of going out of the real word spiritual process |
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