从"神"到"人"与从"圣"到"凡"——中、西近代启蒙思想文化运动差异一论

东西方都曾经历资产阶级思想启蒙运动,但二者的表现形态有着明显的差异。这种差异非一端可尽。本文就意识形态领域观察,论述了明显不同的一点,即:西方突出表现为从神到人,而中国则突出表现为由圣到凡。文章并对中国形成此种特点的根源,从中国管制架构即政权、神权、教权(教化)相互关系的基本传统,和明中叶以来心学空前昌盛的客观形势,以及王学左派的独有特质所提供的契机等方面,做了扼要的分析,具体阐明了从圣到凡的转化轨迹。

From the God to the Man or from the Holiness to the Mediocrity:The Differences of the Enlightenment in Modern Times between the Western World and China

Both the eastern and western world has expericed the bourgeois enlighenment,but has apparent differences between them.This paper discussed one of them from the ideological view,and concluded that in the enlightenment of the western world,it manifested the changes from the god to the man.But in china,it manifested the changes from the holiness to the mediocrity.Concentrating on the causes of the formed character in the enlightenment of China,this paper briefly analyzes the traditions of the relationship betw...