| 试析《史记·十二诸侯年表》之“篇言十二,实叙十三”问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 时培磊. 试析《史记·十二诸侯年表》之“篇言十二,实叙十三”问题[J]. 唐都学刊, 2010, 26(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 时培磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学历史学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记·十二诸侯年表》篇言十二诸侯,实际上却记叙了十三个诸侯国的盛衰大事。对于其篇言十二,实叙十三的原因,历来众说纷纭。或是认为没有把吴计入在内,或是认为忘记更改篇名,或是认为没有把鲁计入在内,或是认为没有把秦计入在内。其实十二诸侯是有特殊来历的,司马迁是用十二诸侯来代称表中的十三诸侯。十二诸侯这个固定概念的得出是与司马迁的哲学思想和社会历史观紧密相连的。十二之数和《史记》各篇数目一样,体现了儒家的一种天道观,有一定的象征,寓含着天道运行之意。
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| 关 键 词： | 《史记·十二诸侯年表》 司马迁 “篇言十二 实叙十三” |
Discussion about Twelve Kingdoms in Chapter, Actually Thirteen in Contentin the Chronicles of Twelve Vassals, The Book of History |
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| SHI Pei-lei. Discussion about Twelve Kingdoms in Chapter, Actually Thirteen in Contentin the Chronicles of Twelve Vassals, The Book of History[J]. Tangdu Journal, 2010, 26(2) |
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| Authors: | SHI Pei-lei |
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| Affiliation: | SHI Pei-lei(School of History,Nankai University,Tainjin 300071,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the Chronicles of Twelve Vassals,The Book of History,there are twelve kingdoms in chapters,but actually the book gives an account of the rise and fall of the thirteen kingdoms.There has been heated discussion about its reason.Some believe that the Kingdom of Wu is not counted in.Some argue that the changing of chapters is overlooked.Others assume that the Kingdom of Qin is excluded.In fact the so-called twelve kingdoms have its special reason about why Sima Qian has named twelve rather thirteen kingdoms ... |
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| Keywords: | Chronicles of Twelve Vassals The Book of History Sima Qian Twelve Kingdoms in Chapter Actually Thirteen in Content |
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