魏晋赠答诗的兴盛及当时诗人的交流心态

文人相与赠答之诗 ,始于汉末 ,盛于魏晋。现存魏晋各类诗歌 ,在数量上以赠答诗居第一 ,在质量上 ,赠答诗也堪称上乘。当时诗人以赠答诗为心灵交流的重要手段 ,并赋赠答诗以“新诗”、“嘉诗”等专门名称。这些赠答诗人 ,主要出于邺下文人、正始文人、东吴遗少、二十四友、兰亭诸友等文化群体 ,赠答诗与之相应 ,表现出明显的阶段性特点。魏晋赠答诗生动地再现了当时文人的交流状态及复杂的交流心态 ,凸现出魏晋诗人珍惜生命、张扬个人价值的基本心态

The Thriving of the Poem as a Replying Gift in the Wei and the Jin Dynasty and the Mentality of the Poets at That Time

The presentation of the poem as a replying gift among the scholars finds its origin at the end of the Han Dynasty, and thrives in the Wei and the Jin Dynasty. Of the different kinds of poems inherited from the two dynasties, the poems used as a replying present ranks the top in number and, generally speaking, in quality as well. The poets at that time regard poems of this sort as an important means of exchanging personal feelings and give it special names of "new poems" and "excellent poems". These poets are mainly from such cultural groups as Yexia, Zhengshi, Twenty four Friends, and Lanting. In accordance, these poems demonstrate the characteristics peculiar to a certain stage in history. The poems vividly depict and reflect the tendency of exchange conducted by the scholars at that time and their sophisticated mental state of the poets' great appreciation of life and their concern about the realization of their personal values.