论中西哲学的现代趋向

西方哲学在科学理性的建构和解构过程中 ,经历了认识论的、语言学的和后现代主义的三次根本性的转向 ,其根本目的是拒斥形上理性、回归生活世界、关注人的现实生存以及终极关怀问题 ;中国哲学以道德理性为核心理念 ,追求抽象的人格完善和道德理想 ,但自王夫之哲学起发生了重大转变 ,从此呼唤主客二分、主体性的努力一直延续至今 ,其根本的理论旨趣也是要回归人的生存本身 ,从整体上提高人的生命质量 ;而我国当代学界在人本主义抑或物本主义等多种维度中 ,也形成了关于现代哲学转向的诸多视界。本文认为 ,只有以马克思实践唯物主义为基础 ,才能融通古今中西的现代生存理念 ,构建顺应时代要求的实践生存论

Modern Tendencies in Chinese and Western Philosophy

Western philosophy,based on science and rationalism, has undergone three fundamental turn, from epistology to lingnistics to postmodernism, with the basic aim to abandon metaphysics, to return to the living world, and to concern itself with existential problems. Chinese philosophy, based on morality and rationalism, seeks personality perfection and moral ideal, but changed greatly after Wang Fuzhi, calls since for the separation of subject from object,its basic aim is also to return to wan's existence itself. The author holds that an appropriate theory of existence can be drawn from Western and Chinese philosophy, based on Marxist materialism.