转型期西蒙古牧区社会生活变迁的实证研究——基于内蒙古与青海蒙古牧区的实地调查

本文基于对西蒙古牧区社会实地调查的材料,首先从牧民的人口和家庭模式、定居点建设、家庭收入渠道、生活设施以及牧民财富观念的转变、社会交往和信息流通等方面分析和描述了西蒙古牧区社会生活在各个方面发生的巨大变化;其次,对西蒙古牧区社会转型时期出现的增长的人口与有限的草场之矛盾、日益扩大的贫富差距、草场纠纷以及传统文化面临的困境等进行了描述;最后,为如何协调好转型期越来越突出的人口、生态、经济、文化之间的关系,提出了五个方面的对策性建议,为牧区社会转型和发展提供参考和思路.

Field Study on the Change of Life and Society in West Mongolian Pastureland during the Period of Social Transformation

Based on data collected through field investigation,this article studied and described various significant changes in the social life of the nomads in West Mongolian pastureland,in terms of population-family pattern,construction of settlements,family income revenue channels,living facilities,the transformation of wealth concept,social exchange and information sharing.It then turns to the problems appeared in this period of social transformation such as the disparity between increasing population and limited...