以自然之眼观物以自然之笔写情——纳兰性德和他的清初第三派

面对明词流弊,晚明清初词坛许多词人和流派对此作出了很多反思、批判和探索,其中有云间派的复古崇雅,浙西派的以雅革俗,阳羡派的以豪放代柔糜等,这些都得到了学界的认可。但是在这其中还有标举性灵,以真情铲消浮艳的一派人长期没有被足够重视,这部分人就是以纳兰性德为首的“真情派”。这一词派独抒性灵、张显个性,是清词中兴的灵魂力量,其影响遍及整个清代和民初的词学。

Understanding and feeling naturally: A study on the verse writers of the early Qing Dynasty

As for the advantages and disadvantages of the Ming Dynasty verses, the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty verse writers attempted to make some improvement. There appeared a number of schools accordingly. Nalanxingde is one of them, who advocated a strong element of nature in understanding and feeling verses, hence bringing about change to the then and coming verse comnosition.