民事法律行为的一种新分类--兼论与物权行为理论的关系

我国现行立法和司法解释混淆了物权和债权法律性质的区别,把合同生效等同于合同履行,混淆了物权变动和债权变动在法律根据方面的区别,不利于公平合理地保护买受人和第三人的合法权益,所以很有必要正确区分处分行为与负担行为.但区分负担行为与处分行为并不等于承认和接受物权行为理论,物权行为理论不适合中国现实.

Another new classification of civil juristic act--On the relation between real right act theory and civil juristic act

The explanation of China's present legislation and judicial law mixes the difference between lawful properties of real right and creditor's right,thinks that the validation of contracts is implementation of the contracts,mixes the lawful difference between real right change and creditor's right change and is not helpful to equally and reasonably protect the rights of buyer and the third person.As a result,it is necessary to correctly distinguish act of disposition from act of debt.But distinguishing act of disposition and act of debt does not mean accepting real right act theory because this theory does not accord with the reality of China.