基于模糊综合评价的城市社区应急管理脆弱性分析

社区应急管理是区域应急体系中的重要组成部分。社区应急管理的基础工作是明晰应急管理中的薄弱环节,采取有效的针对性措施,提高预防与应急能力。文章利用模糊综合评价方法,从人口社会特征、政治与经济、地理与环境、公共管理等四个方面,探讨了影响城市社区应急管理的脆弱性因子,分析了城市社区应急管理脆弱性的识别,为制定有效应急预案提供参考。

Vulnerability Analysis of Emergency Management for Urban District Based on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

The emergency management for urban district is an integral part of the whole region emergency system. The basal works of district emergency management are to find out the weaknesses of emergency management system and to promote the capability of prevention and emergency management of disaster by taking some efficacious and targeted approaches. In this paper, based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, some frailty factors influencing the emergency management of urban district are considered in terms of the following four aspects ： demographic and social characteristics, political and economic factors, geographical and environmental fac- tors and public management factors. The identification of the frailty of urban district emergency management is analyzed. Therefore, the study can offer some consultation for laying down efficacious emergency plan.