绿色贸易壁垒的理论研究和法律体系综述

可持续发展理念己深入人心，具体到对外贸易领域，就是要使贸易与环境协调发展，达到保护环境和促进对外贸易增长的“双赢”目标，推进国内循环经济。从国际法的角度来看，绿色贸易壁垒的存在及出现具有国际法依据，一些环境公约与WTO的协定中均有绿色贸易壁垒的规定。如何正确认识绿色贸易壁垒、如何克服其对我国经济贸易的影响及如何利用绿色贸易壁垒，对促进我国经济、贸易和整个国民经济的发展，都是具有不可估量的现实意义和价值的。本文对国内外学者对绿色壁垒的理论研究进行综述，为绿色贸易壁垒问题的研究提供重要素材和依据。

Theory of Green Trade Barrier and Law System

The sustainable development in foreign trade area is embodied by coordinated development between trade and environment, which promotes the development of circulating economy. In terms of international law, green trade barrier has the law foundation for its existence. But how to understand green trade barrier, to overcome its effect on China＇s economy, and how to use it are of great value to promote China＇s economic and trade development. The paper overviews the studies on green trade barrier home and abroad, providing abundant reference for the relative studies.