孤竹国释论--一支华夏化的东北夷

商周时期的孤竹国人原是东北夷中的一支 ,世居在今河北省东北部和辽宁省西南部。不仅与商王室同姓 ,而且是商政权北部拥有相当力量的诸侯国。从其名号文化的内涵、语言文字及某些习俗 ,还有伯夷、叔齐的事迹等方面判定 ,这支东北夷在商代大体完成华夏化进程 ,成为东北地区世居类型的汉族之先世。孤竹国人与其他共同体并肩开发东北南部广大地区 ,为燕国以及秦汉积极经略这一地区提供了条件。

Explanation and discussion of Guzhu State--A branch of Northeastern Yi Nationality Hanized

The people of Guzhu State used to be a branch in the Northeastern Yi Nationality, It usually lived in the northeast part of present Hebei Province and the southwest part of present Liaoning Province, It is not only the same surname of the royal family of Shang Dynasty, but also it is a leud state which was rather strong then. According to the cultural meaning of its name , language, some custom, and the stories of Boyi,Shuqi, it is determined that branch of the Northeastern Yi had been generally Chinesized in the Shang Dynasty , it has become the ancestors of the Han Nationality of usually living genre in the Northeast.The people of Guzhu with the other communities shoulder by shoulder opened up the large area in the south of the Northeast, and that provided the conditions for Yan ,Qin states and Han Dynasty to manage and plan that area.