试论中日隐逸文学的异同——以陶渊明与西行法师为中心

中国与日本古代文学史上都出现过隐逸文学，陶渊明与西行法师是其中的优秀代表。陶渊明被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”，西行法师被称为日本隐逸文学的第一人。陶渊明与西行法师都在隐逸生活中创作了大量的优秀诗歌。他们所处的时代特点、隐逸动机、所创作的诗歌既有相似之处，又有不同之点。生活于乱世，是他们的共同之处；从隐逸动机上来看，陶渊明及中国的隐逸者更多是出于政治上的原因，而西行法师及日本的隐逸者则更多是出于宗教上的理由。

On The Difference and Similarity in Chinese and Japanese Literatures of Seclusion: Centered on Tao Yuan-ming and Rabbi Xi Xing

As outstanding representatives of seclusion literature in the history of classical Chinese and Japanese literature, both Tao Yuan-ming and Rabbi Xi Xing created large quantities of poems in their secluded life. They shared the similarity in that both of them lived in times of disorder, but they differed in their motives for leading a secluded life. Tao Yuan-ming and other Chinese hermits were mostly for political reasons, while Rabbi Xi Xing and other Japanese hermits mostly out of religious reasons.